114 Surahs

Surah 1

Surah 2

Surah 3

Surah 4

Surah 5

Surah 6

Surah 7

Surah 8

Surah 9

Surah 10

Surah 11

Surah 12

Surah 13

Surah 14

Surah 15

Surah 16

Surah 17

Surah 18

Surah 19

Surah 20

Surah 21

Surah 22

Surah 23

Surah 24

Surah 25

Surah 26

Surah 27

Surah 28

Surah 29

Surah 30

Surah 31

Surah 32

Surah 33

Surah 34

Surah 35

Surah 36

Surah 37

Surah 38

Surah 39

Surah 40

Surah 41

Surah 42

Surah 43

Surah 44

Surah 45

Surah 46

Surah 47

Surah 48

Surah 49

Surah 50

Surah 51

Surah 52

Surah 53

Surah 54

Surah 55

Surah 56

Surah 57

Surah 58

Surah 59

Surah 60

Surah 61

Surah 62

Surah 63

Surah 64

Surah 65

Surah 66

Surah 67

Surah 68

Surah 69

Surah 70

Surah 71

Surah 72

Surah 73

Surah 74

Surah 75

Surah 76

Surah 77

Surah 78

Surah 79

Surah 80

Surah 81

Surah 82

Surah 83

Surah 84

Surah 85

Surah 86

Surah 87

Surah 88

Surah 89

Surah 90

Surah 91

Surah 92

Surah 93

Surah 94

Surah 95

Surah 96

Surah 97

Surah 98

Surah 99

Surah 100

Surah 101

Surah 102

Surah 103

Surah 104

Surah 105

Surah 106

Surah 107

Surah 108

Surah 109

Surah 110

Surah 111

Surah 112

Surah 113

Surah 114

Study Notes

The background

Qur'an

Translation by Maulvi Muhammed ALi in 1920.

55. The Beneficent (Al-Rahman)

In the name of Allah, The Beneficent, the Merciful.

1 The Beneficent

2 Taught the Qur'an.

3 He created man,

4 Taught him expression.

5 The sun and the moon follow a reckoning,

6 And the herbs and the trees adore (Him).

7 And the heaven, He raised it high, and He set up the measure,

8 That you may not exceed the measure,

9 And keep up the balance with equity, nor fall short in the measure.

10 And the earth, He has set it for (His) creatures;

11 Therein is fruit and palms having sheathed clusters,

12 And the grain with (its) husk and fragrance.

13 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

14 He created man from dry clay like earthen vessels,

15 And He created the jinn of a flame of fire.

16 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

17 Lord of the two Easts, and Lord of the two Wests.

18 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

19 He has made the two seas to flow freely they meet:

20 Between them is a barrier which they cannot pass.

21 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

22 There come forth from them both, pearls large and small.

23 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

24 And His are the ships reared aloft in the sea like mountains.

25 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

* * *

26 Every one on it passes away --

27 And there endures for ever the person of thy Lord, the Lord of glory and honour.

28 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

29 All those in the heavens and the earth ask of Him. Every moment He is in a state (of glory).

30 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

31 Soon shall We apply Ourselves to you, O you two armies.

32 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

33 O assembly of jinn and men, if you are able to pass through the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass through. You cannot pass through but with authority.

34 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

35 The flames of fire and sparks of brass will be sent upon you, then you will not be able to defend yourselves.

36 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

37 So when the heaven is rent asunder, so it becomes red like red hide.

38 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

39 So on that day neither man nor jinni will be asked about his sin.

40 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

41 The guilty will be known by their marks, so they shall be seized by the forelocks and the feet.

42 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

43 This is the hell which the guilty deny.

44 Round about shall they go between it and hot, boiling water.

45 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

* * *

46 And for him who fears to stand before his Lord are two Gardens.

47 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

48 Full of varieties,

49 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

50 Therein are two fountains flowing.

51 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

52 Therein are pairs of every fruit.

53 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

54 Reclining on beds, whose inner coverings are of silk brocade. And the fruits of the two Gardens are within reach.

55 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

56 Therein are those restraining their glances, whom no man nor jinni has touched before them.

57 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

58 As though they were rubies and pearls.

59 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

60 Is the reward of goodness aught but goodness?

61 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

62 And besides those are two (other) Gardens.

63 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

64 Inclining to blackness.

65 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

66 Therein are two springs gushing forth.

67 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

68 Therein are fruits and palms and pomegranates.

69 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

70 Therein are goodly beautiful ones.

71 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

72 Pure ones confined to pavilions.

73 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

74 Before them man has not touched them, nor jinni.

75 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

76 Reclining on green cushions and beautiful carpets.

77 Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?

78 Blessed be the name of thy Lord, the Lord of Glory and Honour!